Polynesian Sculpture

Polynesian Sculpture is some of the most valuable and sort after pieces of tribal art. There are many different Polynesian Sculpture types, which vary depending on the region they come from. This article helps to visually show the main types of Polynesian Sculpture. It aims to help the reader identify which region different Sculpture comes from. The best-known Sculpture in Polynesia comes from the New Zealand Maori. Other polynesian sculpture is rare but also highlty collectible.

 

Polynesia was not the only region in the pacific to produce sculptures. New Guinea sculptures are as varied.

 

I Buy Old Polynesian Sculpture and tribal Art. If you have one to sell please contact me. If you want to know what your oceanic art might be worth please send me a JPeg as I would love to see it

 

Polynesian Sculpture general information

 

Polynesian Sculpture represented gods, deities or an ancestral hero. They were sometimes made free standing but are also often found as part of an object like the top of a fly whisk.

 

They vary in size from very small charms made to hide on your person to monumental sizes made for the outside a ceremonial enclosure.

 

The following is a visual guide to types of Polynesian Sculptures but due to the huge variety throughout the Pacific, it is far from inclusive. It is probably better to think of this article as a brief introduction to this fascinating group of art forms. If you want more detailed information about a particular piece please feel free to contact me.

 

If you want detailed information I recommend reading Atua or Polynesia

Polynesian Sculpture by Area

Cook Island Sculpture

Cook Island Sculpture

Sculptural from the Cook islands were of important Ancestral figures. These ancestors were often the first voyageurs to land on the Cook Islands. These ancestral sculptures were the main focus within the cultural enclosure.

The majority of sculpture destroyed along with the temples shortly after the arrival of the London mission Society by 1821.

 

Cook island is also well known for their ceremonial Adze.

Raratonga is the largest of the cook islands. Unique to this island is a unique sculpture called a Rarotongan staff god or atua rakau. Very few exist but they are the holy grail for Polynesian collectors.
 
Raratonga was also famed for its superb War clubs.

Hawaiian Sculture

Hawaiian free standing sculpture made for tribal use is exceedingly rare. Only around 150 examples exist worldwide.

Sculptural tradition in Hawaii was directly linked to the islands traditional religion. In 1819 the island became Christian and the old gods destroyed and abandoned to rot.

The sculptures that remain from the pre-Christian era though are amongst the most powerful and collectible pieces of art

 

Austral Island Sculpture

Austral Islands Sculpture

 

Very few freestanding sculptures exist from the Austral islands but the few that there are, are superb.

The islands are best known for its wonderfully carved Austral island Paddles and drums.

There are also a few very rare staff gods and wonderfully carved fly whisk handles

Austral island paddle terminal

Austral Island Paddle

Fly Whisk

Fly Whisk Terminal

Austral island drum

Easter Island Sculpture

Easter Island Polynesian Sculpture

Most people associate Easter Island Sculpture with their giant stone Moai. There are however lesser known small wooden sculpture which in my opinion are even more fascinating. Wooden Easter Island sculpture has Four main types.

Starved Male figures Moai Kavakava 

Full bodied Male Figures Moai Tangata

Female Flat bodied figures Moai papa 

Lizard  – men hybrids Moko

 

 

 

 

 

Tahitian Sculpture / Society Islands Sculpture

Tahiti / Society Islands sculpture

The majority of Sculpture from Tahiti are of the god Ti’i. Ti’i sculptures were mainly put on the top of canoe prows of double-hulled fighting canoes.

 

 

Tahiti was one of the first places in the pacific to undergo massive change from western contact. Sculptures from Tahiti are exceedingly rare

Marquesan Sculpture

Marquesas Islands Sculpture

 

Free standing sculpture from the Marquesas islands is very rare. A Marquesan sculpture is normally a part of a utilitarian object.

The Marquesan islands also produced superb war clubs

 

 

 

 

Marquesan stilt steps used in a sport. The step attached to a round pole about 6 feet long and 2 inches in Diameter.

Quite a few exist in collections.

Canoe prow

Marquesan toggle

Marquesan fan handle

Fijian Sculpture

Fijian Sculpture

Artistically Fiji has acted as a cultural bridge between Melanesia and Polynesia. The function of free-standing Sculpture within Fijian society unknown but most of the free-standing figures from Fiji are female. Fijian carvers are better known for making war clubs of which there are thousands of remaining examples.

Some figures are in the form of dishes used by “native priests”.

Fijian figurative sculpture tends to be rough and unrefined. It is however extremely rare so very collectible.

Some Fijian clubs were so venerated they were not used but kept in a special house.

Tongan Sculpture

 

Tonga is better known for its Tongan war clubs than its figurative sculpture.

Figurative sculpture from Tonga is very rare.  Sculpture is done in hardwood or sperm whale Ivory.

Figures are female and have simple clean forms with superb clarity.

Tonga is also renowned for its superb war clubs

Maori Sculpture

Maori Sculpture

The New Zealand Maori were prolific sculpture artists and there are whole books on just Maori Art. Maori Sculpture and Maori Art will be in a separate article.

Polynesian Sculpture

This is just some examples, so I hope you can appreciate the vast variety of Polynesian Sculptures. The Pacific is probably the most prolific figure-producing region of the World after Africa. As Oceanic Art they are extremely expressive and come in a vast variety of sizes forms and functions. It is a great pity that the majority of people who visit the Pacific only get to see the modern Tiki art produced for sale to tourists. Oceanic Art is now increasingly recognised as a collectable antique and far more interesting than most.

If you enjoyed this article you may also enjoy New Guinea sculpture and Polynesian War Clubs

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